Pulmonary Function Test

Understanding Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)

Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) are a series of non-invasive breathing tests designed to evaluate how well your lungs are functioning. These tests provide valuable insights into your respiratory health and aid in diagnosing various lung conditions. If you're experiencing respiratory problems, your healthcare provider may recommend PFTs to assess your lung function.

Indications for Pulmonary Function Tests

PFTs are often ordered to:

1. Diagnose Respiratory Conditions: PFTs help identify and diagnose conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), interstitial lung disease, and more.
2. Monitor Disease Progression: For individuals with known respiratory conditions, regular PFTs can track changes in lung function over time, guiding treatment adjustments.
3. Evaluate Treatment Effectiveness: PFTs are crucial in determining how well your current respiratory treatment plan is working and if adjustments are needed.
4. Preoperative Assessment: Before certain surgeries, especially those involving the chest or lungs, PFTs can assess your lung function and help determine your ability to tolerate the procedure.

Types of Pulmonary Function Tests

Spirometry:

• Measures the amount and speed of air you inhale and exhale. It's often used to diagnose conditions like asthma and COPD.

Lung Volumes:

• Assesses the total amount of air your lungs can hold and the distribution of air within your lungs. This test aids in identifying restrictive lung diseases.

Diffusion Capacity:

• Measures how well oxygen moves from the lungs into the bloodstream. It helps diagnose conditions affecting the lung tissue and blood vessels.

What to Do Before a Pulmonary Function Test

1. Do not smoke for at least 1 hour before the test. 
2. Do not drink alcohol for at least 4 hours before the test. 
3. Do not exercise heavily for at least 30 minutes before the test. 
4. Do not wear tight clothing that makes it difficult for you to take a deep breath. 
5. Do not eat a large meal within 2 hours before the test. 
6. Ask your health care provider if there are any medicines that you should not take on the day of your test.

Information Resources

For a visual guide on Pulmonary Function Tests, check out this informative video: 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1rjN2_hDXEY

https://www.thoracic.org/patients/patient-resources/resources/pulmonary-function-tests.pdf

Remember, understanding your pulmonary function is a key step in managing respiratory conditions. If you have any concerns or questions about your lung health, consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.